[decentralized autonomous organization (DAO)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_autonomous_organization#:~:text=A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO,in other words they are), is an organization constructed by rules encoded as a computer program that is often transparent, controlled by the organization's members and not influenced by a central government, in other words, they are member-owned communities without centralized leadership. A DAO's financial transaction records and program rules are maintained on a blockchain.

A brief history of decentralized cities and centralized states